RESUMO
El personal de enfermería desempeña una actividad fundamental en los servicios de salud, con fuerte apego a principios científicos y éticos; sus intervenciones permiten fortalecer la calidad en los servicios de salud, através de acciones interdisciplinarias. Se analizaron las inconformidades relacionadas con atención de enfermería que recibió la Comisión Nacional de Arbitraje Médico (CONAMED) de junio de 1996 a diciembre de 2001. Con base en el análisis se elaboraron recomendaciones dirigidas a prevenir el conflicto, mejorar la práctica de enfermería y propiciar la adecuada comunicación con el paciente, familiares y equipo interprofesional de salud. Se integró un grupo representativo de las instituciones educativas y gremiales de enfermería más prestigiadas y reconocidas, para su validación externa. De esta manera, la CONAMED y el grupo de validación externa, proponen al personal de enfermería atender las siguientes recomendaciones: 1) Mantener una comunicación efectiva con las personas a las que proporciona atención; 2) Reconocer en la persona su concepción holística; 3) Proporcionar cuidados que garanticen la atención libre de riesgos y daños innecesarios; 4) Establecer una coordinación efectiva con el equipo interprofesional de salud; 5) Actuar con base en los principios éticos que rigen la práctica profesional de enfermería.
Nurse personnel performs a fundamental activity in t health services, with strong attach at scientific and ethical principles, whose interventions can fortify the services of health quality, through interdisciplinary actions. We analyzed the compliants related to nursing attention that were received in CONAMED since June 1996 to December 2001. Wedevised recommendations directed to prevent patient-health care professionals conflicts, improve the practice of nursing and favor adequate communication with the patient, family and interprofessional health care team. Those recommendations were presented to the more prestigious and recognized educational and professional groups of nursing, for their external validation. In this manner, CONAMED and the external group of validation, propose to nurses to attend the following recommendations: 1) Maintain an effective communication with the patients that provides attention; 2) Recognize the holistic concept in the person; 3) Provide cares that guarantee tree-risk attention and prevent unnecessary damages; 4) Establish an effective coordination with the health care interprofessional team and 5) Act based on ethical principles that govern the professional practice of nursing.
Assuntos
Humanos , Prática Profissional , Enfermagem , Comissão Para Atividades Profissionais e Hospitalares , Comunicação , Estudo de Validação , Governo Federal , Avaliação de Desempenho Profissional , Ética em Enfermagem , Ética Profissional , Padrões de Prática em Enfermagem , Lacunas da Prática Profissional , Cuidados de Enfermagem , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem , MéxicoRESUMO
The prevention of HIV infection in school and university communities acquires great importance in adolescents and young adults where the risk of HIV infection is caused by age, occupation, location, and also adjoining relations with other groups of high incidence of infection, such as teachers and administrative employees. Adequate strategies for specific groups are needed. This paper focuses on the strategies developed at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. An interdisciplinary health commission for the prevention and control of AIDS was established to inform the student body. Other activities performed by this commission include providing medical and psychological attention for AIDS victims, as well as detecting and carrying out follow-up studies of infected students. Efforts in health education have also been made by training professors to include preventive measures against this disease as part of their subject matter. Specific, organized, and immediate action must be taken by health personnel and community organizations in order to prevent HIV infection in adolescents and young adults.
